Detection of a decrease in green fluorescent protein fluorescence for the monitoring of cell death: An assay amenable to high-throughput screening technologies

Cytometry ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann-Muriel Steff ◽  
Maryl�ne Fortin ◽  
Chantal Arguin ◽  
Patrice Hugo
FEBS Open Bio ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1176-1183
Author(s):  
Shirou Tsuchida ◽  
Takumi Kanashiki ◽  
Shuhei Izumiya ◽  
Takuya Ichikawa ◽  
Ryusuke Kurosawa ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 4214-4218 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Reunanen ◽  
P. E. J. Saris

ABSTRACT A plasmid coding for the nisin two-component regulatory proteins, NisK and NisR, was constructed; in this plasmid a gfp gene (encoding the green fluorescent protein) was placed under control of the nisin-inducible nisF promoter. The plasmid was transformed into non-nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis strain MG1614. The new strain could sense extracellular nisin and transduce it to green fluorescent protein fluorescence. The amount of fluorescence was dependent on the nisin concentration, and it could be measured easily. By using this strain, an assay for quantification of nisin was developed. With this method it was possible to measure as little as 2.5 ng of pure nisin per ml in culture supernatant, 45 ng of nisin per ml in milk, 0.9 μg of nisin in cheese, and 1 μg of nisin per ml in salad dressings.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 421-428
Author(s):  
C. Renee Albano ◽  
Canghai Lu ◽  
William E. Bentley ◽  
Govind Rao

Green fluorescent protein fusions were constructed with several oxidative stress promoters from Escherichia coli. These promoters were chosen for their induction by reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals. When exposed to various free radical insults, the cells fluoresced with great specificity based on the corresponding ROS. In this work, we propose a way in which these constructs could be used to study the mode of action of a variety of antitumor drugs. This approach offers the possibility of complementing gene chip technology by the creation of living chips for high throughput screening as well as studying differential gene expression.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 3682-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chartchai Changsen ◽  
Scott G. Franzblau ◽  
Prasit Palittapongarnpim

ABSTRACT The green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene offers many advantages as a viability reporter for high-throughput antimicrobial drug screening. However, screening for antituberculosis compounds by using GFP driven by the heat shock promoter, hsp60, has been of limited utility due to the low signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, an alternative promoter was evaluated for its enhanced fluorescence during microplate-based culture and its response to 18 established antimicrobial agents by using a green fluorescent protein microplate assay (GFPMA). Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains H37Rv, H37Ra, and Erdman were transformed with pFPCA1, which contains a red-shifted gfp gene driven by the acetamidase promoter of M. smegmatis mc2155. The pFPCA1 transformants achieved higher levels of GFP-mediated fluorescence than those carrying the hsp60 construct, with signal-to-noise ratios of 20.6 to 27.8 and 3.8 to 4.5, respectively. The MICs of 18 established antimicrobial agents for all strains carrying pFPCA1 in the GFPMA were within 1 to 2 twofold dilutions of those determined by either the fluorometric or the visual microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). No significant differences in MICs were observed between wild-type and pFPCA1 transformants by MABA. The optimized GFPMA is sufficiently simple, robust, and inexpensive (no reagent costs) to be used for routine high-throughput screening for antituberculosis compounds.


1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 4646-4651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Normander ◽  
Niels B. Hendriksen ◽  
Ole Nybroe

ABSTRACT The gfp-tagged Pseudomonas fluorescensbiocontrol strain DR54-BN14 was introduced into the barley rhizosphere. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that the rhizoplane populations of DR54-BN14 on 3- to 14-day-old roots were able to form microcolonies closely associated with the indigenous bacteria and that a majority of DR54-BN14 cells appeared small and almost coccoid. Information on the viability of the inoculant was provided by a microcolony assay, while measurements of cell volume, the intensity of green fluorescent protein fluorescence, and the ratio of dividing cells to total cells were used as indicators of cellular activity. At a soil moisture close to the water-holding capacity of the soil, the activity parameters suggested that the majority of DR54-BN14 cells were starving in the rhizosphere. Nevertheless, approximately 80% of the population was either culturable or viable but nonculturable during the 3-week incubation period. No impact of root decay on viability was observed, and differences in viability or activity among DR54-BN14 cells located in different regions of the root were not apparent. In dry soil, however, the nonviable state of DR54-BN14 was predominant, suggesting that desiccation is an important abiotic regulator of cell viability.


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